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Base Finish and Flatness Flipping a heatsink over to inspect the business end is often a simple indicator of overall cooler quality. More practically speaking, a heatsink is in many ways only as effective as the contact it makes with the processor - the flatter and smoother the better. Base finish is one of the criteria that Frostytech measure in the course of evaluating heatsinks, and it involves two distinct aspects. Surface Finish is the first; this is calculated with the aid of Surface Roughness Comparator that has a cross section of common machine surface finishes and their numerical surface roughness equivalents in microinches. The second is Surface Flatness. This is tested with an engineer's straight edge or proven flat surface, in two axes. The Noctua NH-L9x65 heatsink uses a nickel-plated copper base plate which is machined (turned) very smooth, surface roughness is at or better than ~8 microinches. The base is very slightly convex in both axes. The curious thing is, either Noctua turned the base to be slightly convex on purpose (ie. so it would make strong contact at the center of the CPU IHS if too much thermal compound was applied) or the lathe wasn't set up precisely, or the soldering process accentuated stresses in the punched copper slug and caused it to warp as the heatsink passed through the soldering oven... either way, Frostytech would have preferred a flatter base plate as every CPU integrated heat spreader I've measured at has generally been pretty damn flat. Sound level measurements are coming up next on Frostytech...
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